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إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات shots. إظهار كافة الرسائل
إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات shots. إظهار كافة الرسائل
الثلاثاء، 17 يناير 2017
الثلاثاء، 17 يناير 2017
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Tourism in Cambodia
Cambodia
Kingdom of Cambodia is situated in the south-eastern part of the Asian continent, where surrounded by the western side of North Thailand and Laos to the north, Vietnam to the southeast, as well as the Gulf of Thailand to the south, is this one area of the most scenic areas of importance; because where tourism is the second source of income after the tissue industry, starting from the year 2007 until the present day the number of tourists is still increasing significantly; therefore we will address here the most prominent tourist areas in Cambodia, which includes the following:
Tourism in Cambodia

Angkor Wat: or, as some call the name of the city of Temple proportion of the temples of luxury and prestigious contained, which attract large numbers of tourists, was built the first temple in the second century AD by the second King Suryavarman, which was built in the form of a large tank on a rectangular shape and up a height of about two hundred meters, and was used violin major gods in the Hindu.
Koh Kerr: It was the capital of the Khmer Empire in the period between AD 928 E. 944 m, where they were building a group of buildings and huge statues and ancient, including the Temple of the pyramid which reaches a height of about thirty meters.
Karate: It is the smallest city in Cambodia, which is located on the banks of a river called the Mekong, and includes a group of buildings that date back to the period of French colonialism, and more encouraging tourists to go to is the presence of a group of dolphins, which are between six and sixty-ranging number to eighty-six Delfina.
Preah Vihear: is a temple located on Dângrêk Mountains summit which has a height of about five hundred meters, specifically between the border linking Cambodia with Thailand, and was built in the period between atheist century and twelfth centuries AD, in the reign of King Suryavarman I, II, this temple was dedicated to the Hindu god named Bheva.
Sihanoukville: also known as Kampong Som name, a city with a resort on the shores of the Gulf of Thailand, and include a range of sandy beaches with white color, in addition to a range of multi-tropical islands.
Silver Temple: Situated specifically in the main royal palace complex in the area called Phnom Penh, it contains a set of gold studded with gems and various statues.
Tonle Sap: a large lake with fresh water only, located in the south-eastern region of the Asian continent.
Bokor Hill Station: it was built in the French colonial period in the year 1920 specifically, located near Kampot.
Cambodia
Kingdom of Cambodia is situated in the south-eastern part of the Asian continent, where surrounded by the western side of North Thailand and Laos to the north, Vietnam to the southeast, as well as the Gulf of Thailand to the south, is this one area of the most scenic areas of importance; because where tourism is the second source of income after the tissue industry, starting from the year 2007 until the present day the number of tourists is still increasing significantly; therefore we will address here the most prominent tourist areas in Cambodia, which includes the following:
Tourism in Cambodia
Angkor Wat: or, as some call the name of the city of Temple proportion of the temples of luxury and prestigious contained, which attract large numbers of tourists, was built the first temple in the second century AD by the second King Suryavarman, which was built in the form of a large tank on a rectangular shape and up a height of about two hundred meters, and was used violin major gods in the Hindu.
Koh Kerr: It was the capital of the Khmer Empire in the period between AD 928 E. 944 m, where they were building a group of buildings and huge statues and ancient, including the Temple of the pyramid which reaches a height of about thirty meters.
Karate: It is the smallest city in Cambodia, which is located on the banks of a river called the Mekong, and includes a group of buildings that date back to the period of French colonialism, and more encouraging tourists to go to is the presence of a group of dolphins, which are between six and sixty-ranging number to eighty-six Delfina.
Preah Vihear: is a temple located on Dângrêk Mountains summit which has a height of about five hundred meters, specifically between the border linking Cambodia with Thailand, and was built in the period between atheist century and twelfth centuries AD, in the reign of King Suryavarman I, II, this temple was dedicated to the Hindu god named Bheva.
Sihanoukville: also known as Kampong Som name, a city with a resort on the shores of the Gulf of Thailand, and include a range of sandy beaches with white color, in addition to a range of multi-tropical islands.
Silver Temple: Situated specifically in the main royal palace complex in the area called Phnom Penh, it contains a set of gold studded with gems and various statues.
Tonle Sap: a large lake with fresh water only, located in the south-eastern region of the Asian continent.
Bokor Hill Station: it was built in the French colonial period in the year 1920 specifically, located near Kampot.
Tourism in Mars
Space scientist
Since ancient times, humans have been a dream to get out of the area of the globe into outer space to explore this dazzling and beautiful space to see other worlds and unable to outer space photography, and the planets of the solar system and even to travel to, check the human dream to travel to the 1961 space when the Soviet Union sent space Yuri Gagarin astronaut into outer space, and has circumnavigated the globe on board the spacecraft Vostok one, after Yuri trip eight years, ie in 1969 the United States sent its first astronaut landing and walking on the moon was the name of the pilot Neil Armstrong, which was his journey is the first spark to jump-start into the world of space and walk on the moon, and through this article we will learn about the first tourist space flight and talking about the idea of tourism on the surface of Mars.
The first tourist trips to outer space
With special scientific progress in the field of spacecraft manufacture of some specialized companies appeared to send tourists to space for recreational purposes, scientific and professional, with still only reserved for the rich these nomadic therefore the high price of tickets, which reached in some nomads to forty million US dollars, was first traveled to space for leisure and tourism, American businessman Dennis Tito and so in 2001, and after that trip a year by the South African Mark Shuttleworth to travel to the state space station for the purpose of entertainment and conducting some scientific research, and in 2006 traveled first woman into space for the purpose of entertainment and is the American of Iranian origin Anousheh Ansari, but because of the congestion of the international space Station manned space tourist nomads were suspended in 2010, and I'm still hanging to the present day, where some of the global companies are looking to provide other places to live and settle the tourists in space means of transport safer than before.

Tourism on Mars
Is Mars more planets resembling the Earth in terms of size, and the presence of ancient bodies of water, what scientists still to this day send unmanned spacecraft to look at the sources of life on Mars, to send some people and donors to live on its surface and create a new civilization it and photographing its surface which is characterized by red and rugged terrain, deep canyons, giant mountains, where Mars has a very large and strange terrain, compared with the existing topography on the surface of the earth, the NASA launched a project aimed at sending first flights Almaholh to Mars, or what is known as the planet Red in order to study the effect of its climate on human life and how to adapt to it and choose the places where humans can live on them, and they put some organisms that help the optimization of its climate, especially carbon dioxide found in its cover to the oxygen converter and also to study the travel effect for a long period of time on human health where the journey you need to Mars nearly ten years.
Space scientist
Since ancient times, humans have been a dream to get out of the area of the globe into outer space to explore this dazzling and beautiful space to see other worlds and unable to outer space photography, and the planets of the solar system and even to travel to, check the human dream to travel to the 1961 space when the Soviet Union sent space Yuri Gagarin astronaut into outer space, and has circumnavigated the globe on board the spacecraft Vostok one, after Yuri trip eight years, ie in 1969 the United States sent its first astronaut landing and walking on the moon was the name of the pilot Neil Armstrong, which was his journey is the first spark to jump-start into the world of space and walk on the moon, and through this article we will learn about the first tourist space flight and talking about the idea of tourism on the surface of Mars.
The first tourist trips to outer space
With special scientific progress in the field of spacecraft manufacture of some specialized companies appeared to send tourists to space for recreational purposes, scientific and professional, with still only reserved for the rich these nomadic therefore the high price of tickets, which reached in some nomads to forty million US dollars, was first traveled to space for leisure and tourism, American businessman Dennis Tito and so in 2001, and after that trip a year by the South African Mark Shuttleworth to travel to the state space station for the purpose of entertainment and conducting some scientific research, and in 2006 traveled first woman into space for the purpose of entertainment and is the American of Iranian origin Anousheh Ansari, but because of the congestion of the international space Station manned space tourist nomads were suspended in 2010, and I'm still hanging to the present day, where some of the global companies are looking to provide other places to live and settle the tourists in space means of transport safer than before.
Tourism on Mars
Is Mars more planets resembling the Earth in terms of size, and the presence of ancient bodies of water, what scientists still to this day send unmanned spacecraft to look at the sources of life on Mars, to send some people and donors to live on its surface and create a new civilization it and photographing its surface which is characterized by red and rugged terrain, deep canyons, giant mountains, where Mars has a very large and strange terrain, compared with the existing topography on the surface of the earth, the NASA launched a project aimed at sending first flights Almaholh to Mars, or what is known as the planet Red in order to study the effect of its climate on human life and how to adapt to it and choose the places where humans can live on them, and they put some organisms that help the optimization of its climate, especially carbon dioxide found in its cover to the oxygen converter and also to study the travel effect for a long period of time on human health where the journey you need to Mars nearly ten years.
Mounments of Syria
Syria is located in the west of the Asian continent along the Jordan to the south, Turkey to the north, and all of Palestine, Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, and from the eastern side Vthdha Iraq, an area of 185.180 square kilometers, with a population of about 22 million people, according to 2013 estimates ad.
Syria and the distinction of being one of the oldest lands inhabited by humans since ancient times, it has been found on many human effects belonging to 750 thousand years BC's, as I found out many of the colonies and buildings belonging to the Stone Age, which are still some of them exist to this day.
Among the most important civilizations that have passed on the country Alomorih civilization, and the Kingdom of Ebla, and the Kingdom of Cana, and the Kingdom of Ugarit, and also all of the Canaanite civilization and the Babylonian Empire and many others, and those civilizations kept behind significant traces showing the history of Syria, and this is why the large number of monuments in Syria.
The most important monuments in Syria
Umayyad Mosque: He built a building in the Roman era as a center for shopping, and then around to the church in the first century AD, and remained so until the Muslims entered the city and Ksmoh into two parts, one left the Church, and the other became a mosque, and then converted to a mosque in full during the reign of the Umayyad caliph Walid bin Abdul Malik, and that was in the year 86 AH, has been re-construction of the mosque has placed its mosaics, large and minarets in addition to the four doors, a huge dome.
Krak des Chevaliers: a castle located in the city of Homs, and called the name of the Kurds Castle, a fort established in 1031 AD by the Almerdasien, and then successive events on the castle Vastoly the Crusaders in 1099 AD.
House Durra Church: It is the first church was built, so it is of great religious significance by the monks, and there are the oldest form of painting and drawing graphic of Christ, as found in the book Altatanius written in the Greek language, which describes one of the seven Christian ascetic sects.
The effects of ruin: a group of buildings and stones dating ancient Arab kingdom, which was ruled by Queen Zenobia, located effects of Palmyra in central Syria and track the province of Homs, one of the most important monuments in the world, was launched on the city name of the bride desert, and most important its contents city Theater Palmyra, Zenobia and burial, and street columns, Temple Baalchmin.
Cairo Citadel: a large castle located in the province of Latakia, and is characterized by the castle built on a high mountain peak rising 4010 meters above the ground, as it is surrounded by trees and forests, making them enjoy the breathtaking view.
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is an important tourist places, where he feels the tourist great fun when you travel in the streets, which is characterized by overcrowding, they are more than just a port city, and has many of the things most important of the spread of Chinese and Western culture, in addition to the colonial character of ancient temples in them, and feature a lot of existing buildings between skyscrapers, which dominates the horizon and other places.
Tourism in Hong Kong
There are many in Hong Kong tourist destinations, namely:
Skyscrapers
Hong Kong is characterized by the presence of many skyscrapers in comparison with other countries of the world, which is concentrated mostly on the north shore of the island, characterized by towering Bartvaatha that lead to capture the breath of the seen, and able tourists to see the buildings of this city in which the most beautiful image, they are places that are worth a visit.
Dai Dong Bai
Is is the street near the food stalls, and features a two-seat, which contains restaurants offer many dishes, such as pasta dish, rice, in addition to the main meals which has a distinctive flavor, as well as the presence of seafood in the majority of times, but in recent years The taxation; because they are not commensurate with the efforts being made in order to make the city clean and free from any contamination.

Buddha Temple
Hong Kong features a lot of interesting and admired by many temples, and among these temples outstanding Buddha Temple, which consists of nine floors, in addition to having a large number of statues dating back to the Buddha statues small, estimated to number about 12,000 thousand statue, which resides in the new Territories, which is characterized by its beauty and worth a visit.
Mong Kok markets
This is a market of outstanding places to visit in Hong Kong, which is convenient for people who are looking for a bargain, and the most important performances in it is the women's market, a market characterized by the presence of women's clothing, in addition to a variety of souvenirs, this market is much better than the market effective golden to the zoo, and the content in the side streets, in addition to having your bird market, which tourists can see the bird which is found in their cages.
Ocean Park
Situated on the southern side of Hong Kong, and is one of the major parks on the Southeast Asian level, plus it has a special center for maritime education, which is one of the best centers, with an estimated area of about one hundred and seventy acres, and is one of the major parks in the world.
Hong Kong is an important tourist places, where he feels the tourist great fun when you travel in the streets, which is characterized by overcrowding, they are more than just a port city, and has many of the things most important of the spread of Chinese and Western culture, in addition to the colonial character of ancient temples in them, and feature a lot of existing buildings between skyscrapers, which dominates the horizon and other places.
Tourism in Hong Kong
There are many in Hong Kong tourist destinations, namely:
Skyscrapers
Hong Kong is characterized by the presence of many skyscrapers in comparison with other countries of the world, which is concentrated mostly on the north shore of the island, characterized by towering Bartvaatha that lead to capture the breath of the seen, and able tourists to see the buildings of this city in which the most beautiful image, they are places that are worth a visit.
Dai Dong Bai
Is is the street near the food stalls, and features a two-seat, which contains restaurants offer many dishes, such as pasta dish, rice, in addition to the main meals which has a distinctive flavor, as well as the presence of seafood in the majority of times, but in recent years The taxation; because they are not commensurate with the efforts being made in order to make the city clean and free from any contamination.
Buddha Temple
Hong Kong features a lot of interesting and admired by many temples, and among these temples outstanding Buddha Temple, which consists of nine floors, in addition to having a large number of statues dating back to the Buddha statues small, estimated to number about 12,000 thousand statue, which resides in the new Territories, which is characterized by its beauty and worth a visit.
Mong Kok markets
This is a market of outstanding places to visit in Hong Kong, which is convenient for people who are looking for a bargain, and the most important performances in it is the women's market, a market characterized by the presence of women's clothing, in addition to a variety of souvenirs, this market is much better than the market effective golden to the zoo, and the content in the side streets, in addition to having your bird market, which tourists can see the bird which is found in their cages.
Ocean Park
Situated on the southern side of Hong Kong, and is one of the major parks on the Southeast Asian level, plus it has a special center for maritime education, which is one of the best centers, with an estimated area of about one hundred and seventy acres, and is one of the major parks in the world.
Germany
Germany is located on the European continent along the Baltic Sea and Denmark from the north, and all of Austria and Switzerland from the south, and Poland and the Czech Republic from the east, while the west side Vthdha each from France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. Republic has been classified as one of the most EU countries a number populated, has reached a population of 81,751,602 inhabitants, the area has reached 357.021 square kilometers.

Germany is one of the countries that contain a geographically diverse; wherein highlands dense forests, which were divided to two types: mountain forests Alooromtosth, forests freely located near the Atlantic Ocean, as there are in Germany, a group of major rivers in which large numbers of different fish live in the kind, and other natural places made it distinct and made permanent tourists go to the purpose of self-entertainment.
The most beautiful natural areas in Germany
Lake Kimazi: the lake is located in the state of Bavaria, so it is sometimes called the name of Lake Bavaria, is the lake of the largest lakes in the state; where an area of 80 square kilometers, and is characterized by the lake there is a group of islands where the most important of the island to which the new palace created by King Ludwig .
The coast of the North Sea: enjoying the coast of the occurrence of the tides twice a day, and after each time of this phenomenon remain on the coast, a group of clams and snails view wonderful and beautiful, and UNESCO has put those coasts in the list of World Heritage, because of the splendor and natural beauty.
And Atzmann area: It is a mountainous area located in the state of Bavaria, overlooking the Alps, Mount Bwatzmann located in the region of the most important features is, has a height above the ground at about 2713 meters, so abound visit the mountain by loving tourists to sport climbing, as there are in the region many lakes and forests.
Orellaa to the mountains: the mountains very beautiful, and the most important natural attractions in Germany, and these mountains overlooking the Rhine River and filled with dense green trees and plants.
Switzerland Alscconneh Garden: Garden in East Germany is located next to the city of Dresden, and featured an extended park it on the many rocky mountains and low valleys, and more visited by tourists who want to exercise a hobby mountain climbing and hiking enthusiasts.
Black Forest: a dense tree forest, to the extent that the color became tilted to the darkening, and is one of the most beautiful natural places in the world; Vtaatfjr in the forests of many springs and passes by Kinsaj River, and tourists can to rent a cottage in the woods for fun at the time.
Germany is located on the European continent along the Baltic Sea and Denmark from the north, and all of Austria and Switzerland from the south, and Poland and the Czech Republic from the east, while the west side Vthdha each from France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. Republic has been classified as one of the most EU countries a number populated, has reached a population of 81,751,602 inhabitants, the area has reached 357.021 square kilometers.
Germany is one of the countries that contain a geographically diverse; wherein highlands dense forests, which were divided to two types: mountain forests Alooromtosth, forests freely located near the Atlantic Ocean, as there are in Germany, a group of major rivers in which large numbers of different fish live in the kind, and other natural places made it distinct and made permanent tourists go to the purpose of self-entertainment.
The most beautiful natural areas in Germany
Lake Kimazi: the lake is located in the state of Bavaria, so it is sometimes called the name of Lake Bavaria, is the lake of the largest lakes in the state; where an area of 80 square kilometers, and is characterized by the lake there is a group of islands where the most important of the island to which the new palace created by King Ludwig .
The coast of the North Sea: enjoying the coast of the occurrence of the tides twice a day, and after each time of this phenomenon remain on the coast, a group of clams and snails view wonderful and beautiful, and UNESCO has put those coasts in the list of World Heritage, because of the splendor and natural beauty.
And Atzmann area: It is a mountainous area located in the state of Bavaria, overlooking the Alps, Mount Bwatzmann located in the region of the most important features is, has a height above the ground at about 2713 meters, so abound visit the mountain by loving tourists to sport climbing, as there are in the region many lakes and forests.
Orellaa to the mountains: the mountains very beautiful, and the most important natural attractions in Germany, and these mountains overlooking the Rhine River and filled with dense green trees and plants.
Switzerland Alscconneh Garden: Garden in East Germany is located next to the city of Dresden, and featured an extended park it on the many rocky mountains and low valleys, and more visited by tourists who want to exercise a hobby mountain climbing and hiking enthusiasts.
Black Forest: a dense tree forest, to the extent that the color became tilted to the darkening, and is one of the most beautiful natural places in the world; Vtaatfjr in the forests of many springs and passes by Kinsaj River, and tourists can to rent a cottage in the woods for fun at the time.
Costa Rica
Shows Costa Rica's name on its importance on the tourist map, which shows its meaning on the beautiful rich beaches, which describes the country in a realistic way as it contains a rich and varied between beaches, forests and springs of water environment, which made Costa Rica one of the important tourist destinations for those seeking the beauty of nature and the environment unique in its composition.

Tourist destinations in Costa Rica
City of San Jose
It is the official capital of Costa Rica's most important cities, which contain a large number of museums filled with precious archaeological contents, the most famous museums Gold Museum, which contains many of the gold artifacts dating about a year 700 AD, as the city has a huge garden of the mattress and a gallery of the stones belonging building the National Museum, which was previously a great castle, in addition to the containment of the capital on one of the most beautiful groves of coffee in Costa Rica, which is considered the most productive in the country's crop.
Natural parks
Costa Rica has many parks, which by their nature are plant and animal distinctive and unique, as these parks contain a range of diverse birds, and the most beautiful of these parks:
Park Cocos Islands, this park is located at the national heritage of the UNESCO list, and one of the candidate areas to be included in the list of the seven wonders, what distinguishes the park from other extension on an island in the ocean, and it contains more than 400 waterfall spread within the water Mstahadtha that abound where dolphins and fish, but the visit needs a formal visa from the Costa Rican authorities.
Corcovado Park, located in the park about 350 different species of birds, 116 species of reptiles, as well as more than a hundred varieties of diverse mammals between apes and tigers, which live within the tropical forests deployed in it, as well as rivers and coastal dunes, as the park contains many devoted to the establishment of tourists and visitors to the areas.
Shows Costa Rica's name on its importance on the tourist map, which shows its meaning on the beautiful rich beaches, which describes the country in a realistic way as it contains a rich and varied between beaches, forests and springs of water environment, which made Costa Rica one of the important tourist destinations for those seeking the beauty of nature and the environment unique in its composition.
Tourist destinations in Costa Rica
City of San Jose
It is the official capital of Costa Rica's most important cities, which contain a large number of museums filled with precious archaeological contents, the most famous museums Gold Museum, which contains many of the gold artifacts dating about a year 700 AD, as the city has a huge garden of the mattress and a gallery of the stones belonging building the National Museum, which was previously a great castle, in addition to the containment of the capital on one of the most beautiful groves of coffee in Costa Rica, which is considered the most productive in the country's crop.
Natural parks
Costa Rica has many parks, which by their nature are plant and animal distinctive and unique, as these parks contain a range of diverse birds, and the most beautiful of these parks:
Park Cocos Islands, this park is located at the national heritage of the UNESCO list, and one of the candidate areas to be included in the list of the seven wonders, what distinguishes the park from other extension on an island in the ocean, and it contains more than 400 waterfall spread within the water Mstahadtha that abound where dolphins and fish, but the visit needs a formal visa from the Costa Rican authorities.
Corcovado Park, located in the park about 350 different species of birds, 116 species of reptiles, as well as more than a hundred varieties of diverse mammals between apes and tigers, which live within the tropical forests deployed in it, as well as rivers and coastal dunes, as the park contains many devoted to the establishment of tourists and visitors to the areas.
tourism
There are many distinctive tourist destinations in the world, no doubt that each country has its own character and habits, traditions and beautiful places and includes the history of multiple nations and civilizations different from other countries. Ergby many people travel to distinct places of leisure and spend the most beautiful times, and people hunt to choose the place that suits them, so we'll show in this best tourist destinations in the world article.
The best tourist destinations in the world
Huanglong Valley in China: the valley is characterized by the presence of dense forest around it, and is a large area, and a length of about 6.3 kilometers, occupies this valley eighth place in terms of the best tourist destinations in the world.
Arizona desert in the United States of America: containing the desert on many wonderful and distinctive sandstone Corrugated, is named wave desert, and the desert occupies fourth place; where the number of tourists in which about six million a year.
King of the world's rivers Kainuu: the river is located in Colombia, known as the multiplicity of colors, so it was named colored river, one of the most beautiful and most famous rivers around the world, with a length of one hundred kilometers and width twenty meters, occupies first place as the best tourist destinations.
Rugged land park in the United States of America: This park is located in the northern Great Plains in America and in the south-west of the state of Dakota, ranked fifth in the garden tourist.
Atacama desert in Chile: Located in the desert to the right of the largest the world's oceans (Indian Ocean), and occupies the tenth position in terms of the number of tourists.
White Desert in Egypt: it was named Sahara white relative to the color of the white sand, which covers most of the desert, with an area of about 3010 square kilometers, and away from the desert Cairo five hundred kilometers, and occupies the second place as the best tourist destinations in the world.
The marble caves in Chile: The carving caves across the water millions of years ago, and formed the marble caves strange and wonderful and natural forms, located between the Argentine Chilean border, and ranked third for tourism.
Moon Valley in Brazil: named after the valley (Delly de Lua), and finished ninth as the best tourist destinations.
Grand Prismatic Spring water in the United States: a natural spring located Protectorate, and is considered as the biggest hot spring water in America, finished in sixth place as the best tourist destinations.
Dervez area in Tkmanstan: Located in the center of the village Dervez Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan.
Petra in Jordan: and called the city of the Rosary, one of the most beautiful tourist destinations, and more archaeological site attracts tourists worldwide.
Moraine Lake in Canada: know the charm and beauty of the lake, which is the most beautiful lake in the world, and away from the Lake Louise fourteen kilometers, and frequented by many tourists annually.
tourism
Tourism is the process of individuals move temporarily from one country to another for different purposes, as is the tourism of the most important economic resources on which they depend the state in the development and increase the national income and thus improve the standard of living for its members; and tourism elements and motives and elements will learn about them in this article.
The elements of tourism
Location: where he plays the geographical location of the state influential role in tourist attractions, it is through the state site latitude determines the climate, which in turn determines the quality of the vegetation, and the extent of the presence of wild animals, as the climate prevailing in the length and the Palace of the day and that positively or negatively affect the movement and controls tourism, lies the influence of geographical location also in terms of proximity and distance from, such as hotels tourist demand areas, and commercial markets, and the possibility of identifying the nationality of the tourists, that is, if they are geographically well located state it is a magnet for tourists from nearby countries dramatically.
Climate: a lot of tourists make their destination to the tourist with a suitable climate zones for them. In the summer tourist looking for the temperate zone and in the winter looking for warm and with good temperature region; therefore climate is considered one of the most influential elements in tourist traffic tourism.
It forms the Earth's surface: Valo_kal terrain of different kinds of mountains, plains, valleys and water bodies effectively affect the tourist attractions, through landscape diversity; therefore harnesses the state of all physical capabilities to do the tourist resorts and infrastructure development that increase the number of tourists to her, such as the utilization highlands in skiing process if they are from countries that are falling on snow in abundance.
Tourism targets
Adventure tourism, to reveal the wacky and doing exploratory trips.
Recreational tourism, and are aimed at entertainment and recreation and recreation from the troubles of life.
Religious Tourism, visited the holy places such as Mecca and the Vatican, Jerusalem.
Cultural tourism, visit cultural sites, museums and historical monuments.
Tourism beach, spread in marine coastal areas attractive.
Tourism hopes, the finest species, first began marketing it in the Arab world in Jordan at the Dead Sea.
Sports tourism, by taking part in sports competitions.
Tourism therapeutic, and in order to be a treatment not available in the state, or visit the places which is famous for its ability therapeutic Khmamat Ma'in in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
Types of tourism
Internal tourism, and be within the limits of the state, visited the monuments and historical places in them.
Foreign tourism, be outside the boundaries of states, visit neighbors or distant countries.
Tourism elements
The tourists, ie, the number of tourists who can host countries accommodate them according to their requirements.
Exposed, which states that offer tourist services desired by the tourists in order to create a good and successful tourist environment.
Tourist attractions, and it is to provide different definitions.
Zellamse
Zellamse is the administrative capital city in the state of Salzburg region Zell am located in Austria, the city is an important tourist destination, also known as the Zell am See Kaprun name, because it is located on the banks of a lake in the area. Zell am See is one of the most important tourist cities in Austria and is due to the large number of tourists who come from different regions and countries of the world and the large number of visitors over the course of the year. Zell am See is one of the finest and most beautiful resorts whole world, in terms of natural beauty and tranquility that prevail in the region, where the destination for the wealthy in the world to spend a summer in which, for Zbilamsi characterized the nature of the beautiful and moderate climate in the summer, and also snowboarding where there is in Zell am See complete area Ski is located in Mount Ketsctaenhor.
Tourist places in Zell am See
Church of St. Hippolyte: one of the oldest remaining monumental buildings in Zell am See, and this church was built and created within the Roman style, there is a walkway across the carved marble precious church.
Grand Hotel Zell am: This is an old hotel, and is characterized by a unique and stunning views of the peninsula overlooking the shores of Lake Zell in the town of Zell am See.
Mount Hmtneoh and cable car: this mountain lovers highlands, where he is a wonderful and unique experience through the panoramic views from on top of this mountain, rising up Mount Hmtneoh about two thousand meters, this mountain attracts lovers of skiing, especially in the summer, and the rise of Mount Hmtneoh through the cable car from his base in the valley.
Sigmund Thun George: a grotto of glacial rocks dissolved from about a thousand and four hundred years old, where melted ice from glaciers that left behind a deep rip, which reaches a depth of about three hundred and twenty meters, where he formed the natural whirlpools, and a range of exquisite and breathtaking canyons.
Train alpine theme: It is several Zhalq Several composed of two seats with rear armrest for the convenience of the back, belt safety to protect the person and provide greater safety, and are going to the railway, it is possible that the person is the leader in control of this vehicle with the necessary speed, and speeds up to about forty kilometers per hour, which allows children and adults with its experience and enjoy it, which is one of the most important things to be tried in the picturesque town of Zell am See.
Kaprun Alpine tank: a tank in which pour Laketan are beautiful, where there is also a plant to generate hydropower in that tank, to explore the reservoir and aligned to the views are transported visitors and took them from the valley to the tank, these phones will take about forty-five minutes to enjoy.
How much along the Great Wall of China
Great Wall of China
Great Wall of China, is the Wall is located in China and runs on the north-western China's border, a length of about 2400 kilometers, has been chosen one of the Seven Wonders, is one of the most important monuments in China moonlights region's many tourists to see him, it was built in 221 BC by Emperor Qin Shi Huang has built the first part of the Wall of China. In 1449 the Ming and his family to complete its construction was built took about 300 years, and has a height of about 7.6 meters on each one hundred and fifty meters there is a watchtower and a height of 12 meters.
Has been the construction of the fence in the foot in order to the military defense of the savage tribes that live on pillage, plunder, invasion, it is not a fence, but also consists of castles and watch towers and secret passages and Astruthristih was in the foot all the queen is building a fence or fortresses to protect them from the Warring States Period , it has made a lot of effort to build it was built during the reign of spring and autumn 2000 years ago
Built the Great Wall of China in different terrain it passes through the mountains and the desert and cut rivers, and was used in its construction rocks yellow and dirt, brick and different architectural structure of the fence In each area built by terrain in the desert was built from local Hajjar special kind of willow In the Highlands was built from the dirt rammed and mud-brick, and there is the great Wall of China exchange channel water location on the top of the fence so that the accumulated water and rainwater disposal, and prevent the wall from collapsing.
In the foot after the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty unification of the kingdoms The linking walls and castles together, it has worked nearly a million people to link them together, then the Han emperor to complete the work of Emperor Shen added to the wall five hundred kilometers to the west until it reaches the Gansu Province.
The Mongols attack on China after the completion of the construction of the fence and occupied China, and the wisdom of China's Yuan Dynasty has been dropped this provision and captured the Ming Dynasty, and built the fence in several areas, says many of the people that the Great Wall of China is not a place of Gog and Magog; because it was built in the century seventh BC and the wall of centuries was built in 539 BC.
The construction of the Great Wall of China by the emperors of China, did not fill the Gog and Magog anything to do with him not to intervene in its construction but were aided in the construction of centuries and was used in the construction of iron and copper As Wall of China was of stone and mud.
Berlin wall is the wall that separated between East Berlin and West Berlin, and the rest of eastern Germany surrounding areas. After World War II ended ended in 1945 AD, was the division of Germany into four major areas under occupation, based on the agreement, known as the Yalta agreement - Yalta agreement is an agreement that was signed between the Soviets and the British and the Americans, led by leaders Stalin and Churchill and Roosevelt in order, and discussed it by these three leaders the way they should be the division of Germany, and the way they will be tried by the Nazis -, it has been the basis of this agreement the division of Germany into the first major four regions were under Soviet occupation and the second was under British occupation and the third under occupation American and fourth under French occupation. Based on the division of Germany into four zones of Berlin was also divided into four zones.
After the Cold War, which was between socialists and capitalists began, and Berlin was the scene of the events again, and based on this war Pham what is known as West Germany and the Federal Republic of Germany, where he carried on what the American territory and the British and French, in contrast, the East Germany and the German Democratic Republic in the Soviet zone, where he was locked both regions well.
With the development of the cold war between the two camps, the population to a great extent to West Germany moved, Berlin Road, which threatened the eastern capabilities Germany because immigrants have been mostly educated, but in order to prevent these large and massive migration, which threatened at one time or entity, East Germany, but in order to reduce of this large immigration between the two Germanys the eastern border control forces control large, that has been building what is known as the Berlin wall. Berlin's population was either the Eastern or Western access to basic needs at the lowest prices as a result of the black market, and significantly weaker economy of East Germany.
In 1989 AD, and after nearly 28 years, since the construction of the wall that divided Berlin land and people Member of the Political Bureau of the Party of Germany Socialist declare during a media interview accidental demise of the restrictions that were imposed on freedom of movement between the two Germanies, which led to the gathering of large numbers The numbers of Germans when the Berlin wall, making this a historic day known as the collapse of the Berlin wall.
How was the construction of the Egyptian pyramids?
Egyptian pyramids were built originally to bury the Kings Pharaohs, there are about 138 pyramids
were built in Egypt. The largest of the Egyptian pyramids is the pyramid of Cheops at Giza, which is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
The ancient Egyptians were adopted in the construction of the pyramids on the large labor force in the construction of these huge edifices. And he participated in the construction of the pyramid of Cheops in Giza between 20000-30000 man and for a period of up to 23 years, and contrary to popular opinion it is not the slaves who participated in the construction of the pyramids, but the men who have been Aatagahm, according to research Donald Redford, professor of ancient Mediterranean studies at Penn State, who says the peasants who participated in the construction of the pyramids got some incentives such as exemption from tax in addition to housing, food and free clothes.
I have been using limestone to build the basis of the pyramids while used limestone the best quality in the completion of the outer layers of the pyramids, and in addition to the limestone has been used in other Articles of Naba pyramids such as granite, basalt, in the top of the pyramid, which was sometimes coated with gold. It has been used pink granite in the interior walls of the pyramids while the basalt was used in flooring.
Workers used a variety of tools to cut the blocks used in the construction of the pyramids, including hoes and chisels copper and hammers granite, it is being used limestone found near the pyramids which are built where workers cut limestone and then transported to the construction site, and granite and other materials that were come from as far away was transported from the quarries on the boat in the Nile.
The stones are pulled from one place to another on the greasy pillar, and the proof of this, according to Redford comes from the 19th century BC in one of the carvings in the ancient Egyptian cemetery where it appears in the scene 173 men are on the greasy stones withdraw support.
In order to raise the large stones into place once in a pyramid, it was built ladders of bricks were covered with sheets of wax which led to the hardening of the surface, and then the possible withdrawal of the stones to the top until it reaches the place and then carrying out those steps again whenever risen to the top.
The truth is that a lot of people do not know about the Egyptian pyramids, but it was built very long ago in ancient Egypt, and it is a large and impressive structures, built for the burial of the kings of Egypt's pharaohs inside.
In fact, there is information and interesting facts and curiosity; you may not know about this wonderful beautiful structures.
So we offer 10 useful information about the Egyptian pyramids, according to the site
1. the three pyramids in Giza; is the most famous pyramids, and in fact discovered up to about 140 pyramid existed in ancient Egypt, believed to be the oldest Egyptian pyramid is a pyramid «Zoser» which was built in the «Saqqara» cemetery during the century 27 BC.
2 of the original height of the Great Pyramid «Cheops» 146.5 meters «481 feet», while the current height is 138.8 meters «455 feet»
3. Great Pyramid at Giza consists of 2,300,000 stone block, the weight of a single bloc of between 2 and 30 tons, but there are some blocks weighing more than 50 tons.
4. Historians disagree on determining the number of workers who participated in the construction of the pyramids, but the very least, put the number of such workers is 100,000 people.
5. Each of the Egyptian pyramids were built on the West Bank of the Nile River, it has been linked to the world of the dead in Egyptian mythology.
6. not built the three pyramids in one way, Intrusive used to build the pyramids varied and evolved during the period of construction, and that the average build one pyramid is 20 years, with the knowledge that it was being built more than a pyramid at once.
7. temperature outside the pyramids remain variable according to the general climate, while the temperature inside the pyramids remain relatively constant, at around 20 degrees Celsius.
8. Great Pyramid earned the title of tallest man-made structure for a period of 3871 years, that has been building for Lincoln Cathedral in England in 1311.
9. In the 12th century, Aziz agreed the ruling Kurdish and Sultan second Ayyubid Egypt to demolish the pyramids and completely destroyed, but they abandonment of this agreement because it became clear to them that the task is great and arduous, but the effects of vandalism appeared to clear the pyramid «Menkaure» where he notes the existence of a vertical crack great on the north side.
10. stone pyramids were originally covered with sheath made of white limestone polished, where these stones reflect sunlight, making pyramids shine like jewel.
Thermal survey of the Pyramids project
Team finished "explore the pyramids and the secrets" of thermal surveys using infrared project on the eastern side of the Great Pyramid, in the experience of living amid local and international media coverage and extensive, resulting monitor and identify adult form of excellence of non-traditional forms of thermally shows the east side of Khufu's pyramid at ground level.
This came on the sidelines of the press conference, which was held recently Plateau pyramids to announce the preliminary results relating to the first phase of the project, which comes to cooperation between the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities and the Faculty of Engineering at Cairo University and
He explained Dr. Mamdouh Eldamaty, Minister of Antiquities, that through this test Note Task Force variation in temperature of 0.1 to 0.5 degrees between two stones Jarien close proximity different characteristics, where radiation monitoring team infrared in this region, an area made up of several stone blocks contain nearly six degrees of spaces between adjacent blocks, which raises many questions which require further studies to uncover explanations for this phenomenon.
The Eldamaty during a press conference held after the end of the thermal scanning tests, the need to adapt the mechanisms of action different from using the latest scientific techniques available so as to contribute in advancing the process of archaeological work in various fields and to reveal more details and archaeological facts unknown, pointing out that all forms of non-conventional thermally that was recorded during the first phase of the project and what has been compiled from data, will be subject to further analysis with the use of three-dimensional imaging to serve the preparation for the next phase of the project within the next weeks.
Eldamaty He added that he has been the completion of the X-Mission infrared short-term track shapes unfamiliar heat on the surfaces of the pyramids at different times of the day and night, pointing out that what has been done from the thermal measurements allowed staff note a lot of non-traditional forms thermally all archaeological buildings , and the team pays to think of the many possible hypotheses attempt to explain this evidence that may lead us with the completion of the process of work to reveal more of the secrets of the pyramids.
He drew Eldamaty during the conference call for all Egyptologists to search again and taking these preliminary results of the project into consideration, pointing out that there is something what looks like a corridor cut and ground right in front of different heat blocks, which increases the likelihood that something behind these blocks, but it can not be predicted or revealing them only after the completion of all necessary studies.
For his part, Dr. Hany Helal, Minister of the former Education and Scientific Research, the scientific team involved the project take shape its role in the search for evidence and scientific evidence provides an opportunity for archaeologists to research and study on clear scientific grounds, stressing that the research did not stop at this point, but will be the work of search archaeological and architectural and geologist on the region and the use of muon so that we can judge what else these walls behind her, expressing his delight at the fruitful cooperation between the Ministry of Antiquities and the Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University.
It is noteworthy that this huge archaeological project aims to apply the scanning tests and a full year for the largest Egyptian pyramids, including the Pyramid of Khufu, Khafre, the Pyramid curved red pyramid through a combination of the safe to the survey archaeological techniques, which do not penetrate impact in search of places yet to be discovered inside pyramids, as well as to reach a better understanding of the architectural design and how to build it, and combines techniques used between the thermal imaging techniques using infrared and X-ray Balmeon and stereoscopy.the Institute of Heritage Preservation and Innovation in Paris.
Architecture Palmyra
Do not destroy the first and second centuries centuries architectural scheme, which we know today, but whether or not assembled between spring "horizon" of sulfur, and the Temple, "but rather" the spring sweet water and the road leading to the valley of the tombs, has been split Altdmouryon, and in three phases, in the centuries, the second and third centuries AD , street Broakin on his right and his left, believes in the conduct of pedestrians and convoys, and facilitates communication between neighborhoods and destroying temples. It stems from the Temple, "but rather" to the place where the gate called Built error as the "Arc de Triomphe", and then extends to form a square in the position of "Altturabil" (building with four rules), reaches beyond the end of another yard under the hill on which the building is named "Djoklsaan camp" and proximity to the temple of the goddess "Lat". This street has facilitated communication between the city's landmarks, from the Temple, "but rather" to the Temple "Nebo" and to the baths, theater and Agora "field" and the Senate and the Temple "Baalchmin" and the structure of the water nymphs. And flanked this street and other landmarks were not discovered until the present day. This was a project of the Urban aesthetics and function, the greatest achievements of Palmyra, was Altdmouryon build public buildings bright abundant limestone quarries in the mountains surrounding their city.
Most of the houses that I discovered Palmyra, or some of its effects appeared above the Earth formed foundations of the building blocks of stone and brick walls complement or yogurt. Tsagv and cabins on the transverse holders of tree trunks and coated on the inside with lime, and decorated the upper walls and frames of doors and windows sections molded from plaster and mortar collage forms. In general, homes with one floor, while important large houses, as the model-based luxury behind the temple of Bel, the more than courtyard adorned with some of the rooms were carpeted with mosaics. In homes around the scene of ruin homeowner shop is part of the house, overlooking the street.
Religious architecture «temples»
Reflected in the temples Palmyra ancient Syrian tradition architecture. If we ignore the crowns and some classical tradition surface patterns, we find that the general plan of the temple destruction differs from the Greek temples Romanian scheme, as it mediates the central structure spacious courtyard ready to cruise, and is surrounded by galleries to follow the rituals and religious processions and neighboring devotees of the Lord's house. In the courtyard of the basin and purified the altar and religious Banquet Room. At issued central structure, which mediates the patio room for Idol, so nothing unusual in Greek temples Romania, in addition to the central structure of the windows and ceiling with flat-fronted triangular.
Cemeteries Palmyra
Palmyra cemetery is considered an area shaved the destruction of art and art in general, especially architecture. Taking up the cemetery Palmyra architecture that have achieved the purpose of the construction was famous. And covered it with aesthetic does not deny, it became more like a circuit Vault elegant, populated by brilliant stone sculptures are gathered and Mottagoron, and on couches sat and did in a meeting eternal and above them flowering arches and elegant cornices.
The oldest cemeteries Palmyra models Vault is the tower, and the outer appearance Kalberg totally box. In Syria, funerary towers in some archaeological sites, but the towers Palmyra Aldvinyh is the most accommodating and creative. The first models of these tombs belonging to the pre-Christmas was simpler, as it was the burial Maazib open outward. Then in the late first century AD it increased those towers neater and capacity and beautiful, the most famous cemetery Aelabl, a four floors and at altitudes of up to twenty meters and can accommodate hundreds of graves.
A model called the Vault House, which appeared in the second century AD and from the models in the valley of the tombs, and in the end of the long street. One of the clearest models cemetery Maruna (known as the Palace of living) in the northern cemetery. The vault is usually home above the earth that matches the one in which the courtyard of the medium and around Maazib burial.
The model most prevalent in Palmyra is ground tomb dates back to centuries, the second and third centuries, hundreds of it are found in graves around Palmyra, pry them and restored nearly ten tombs of the most famous burial of the three brothers, and burial Arhaa the rebuilt National Museum of Damascus. Ground and vault carved in the rock layer: Pavilion in the chest and wings Janbaan. A landfill is composed of four or five suites, some of which is with one wing. And burrow in the four walls parallel rows of deep Almaazib, and every Mazbh about six graves on each other, and each fills a bust QB funeral, and between Almaazib jambs or semi-crowned Corinthian columns with crowns or ionic. And rounding up Almaazib at the start of the curvature of the roof eaves prominent of plaster or stone decorated with decorations. At issued wing president, sometimes in sub-wings coffin or two or three scenes carved above the funeral. At the National Museum of Damascus visiting the cemetery Arhaa contemplates re-built underground ideal model luxury building elaborate reached by Architects Altdmouryon in the third century AD.
Phases sculpture destruction
It can be divided into the time-evolution of sculpture destruction into three phases: the first from the first century AD phase extends to the first half of the second century AD, and the pupils seem Actress Bdairtin, the brow is a decree, and male Hliqin, feeling women hanging on their shoulders and carrying spinners, adorn their ears Boaqrat in the form of bunches of grapes.
In the second phase extends in principle to the second half of the second century AD, the pupil circle are within a point, and the eyebrows are visible, and bearded men, except soothsayers. And women get caught parties Ooahthn, and Halihn hexagonal shape.
In contrast, the third phase of the first half of the third century people came to look at one side, women Azhn Ooahthn their hands, and Akthern of adornment jewelery, was festooned with one of them five decades or more.
It emerged during excavations in Palmyra sculptures from ancient phase (between the first century BC and the first half of the first century AD) carried out on a soft yellow stone, and the properties close to the first phase properties.
Frescos (Alfiresc)
Altdmouryon excelled in the art of mural paintings, among the few months frescos discovered are those found in the Temple of the Lord of lords Palmyrenes in Dura-Europos (validity of the Euphrates). These Palmyra fees follow the ancient Eastern traditions inform painting elements with dark stripes desire to identify each and highlighted, and it is known in Mary Fee (Tel Hariri), and Til Barsip (Red Hill), and others. And where people are traveling all around the viewer fixed Bnzerthm, do not follow the hands and feet and pleated garments traffic conditions, and keeps everything in the scene Pfrdih with their shared religious work, and carry out duties on a dry layer of smooth lime paints above color composite of metal oxides unresolved in the water.
Frescoes
In the cemetery of the three brothers
The richest known cemeteries in Palmyra fees mural is the burial of the three brothers, (the beginning of the third century AD), and wing-Sadr in this vault clad whole mural fees.
To draw a large format wall destruction in the study of art history, as it would be the ancestors of the next Byzantine art. The relationship between him and the mosaic Alfiresc Christian icons at that time undeniable.
Art and Architecture in Palmyra
Keep destruction of art, during the first three centuries and that left us the most beautiful artistic achievements and buildings Palmyra, on the eastern Syrian features affected the Hellenistic tradition in general and Asia, and increased vulnerability to the Greek tradition Romania since the second century AD.
He appeared in ruin following the prosperity of a layer of merchants and tribal elders and senior convoys and Kahan temples and Sdntha, and that was the class that manages the city was able to secure the autonomy of political, financial, and management, and has become an ally of Rome in a bitter struggle with the Persians. This layer is characterized by personality and love Btervha lavish and the construction of temples, palaces and banquet halls, especially cemeteries bus lovely decoration and visitation sculpture. And came to destroy the art and architecture are not confused their identities on the beholder.
General features of the art of destruction
Follow the destruction of the Syrian art traditions of art - the oldest known Mesopotamian days through. Affected by clear and Alvrthyh Indian art has been influenced (ancient Persian). In addition to the classic Greek and Roman influences. The ruin of the Urban influenced by the Greco-Roman planning to a large extent, as well as in the form of columns and capitals, but the effects of sculpture, Kaltmathil and murals, remained subject mainly oriental rules Kaltuge forward and rely on clear and specific people and landmarks lines.
Sculpture features, the most prominent effects of destruction of art, strong expression, and suggest models Pergola many men and Takecvhm and nobility, the beauty of women and Tervhn. And sculptures Palmyra developed Atiq port on the soft yellow limestone which facilitates customized, and characterized by common features: simple clothes Mtnah Kalosawr on the arms, and modified on the dress is not subject to radial movement of the body. Going to the front and to the side, The head alone determines the direction of movement, and faces curl, and nose connected to a single line with the front, and eyes Ajafnahma clearly defined, and hairdresser are parallels, and neck wrinkles represented in parentheses parallel. In these sculptures men not wearing military uniforms, as in some recent events sculptures.
The official sculpture
The effects did not reach the formal sculpture many models, Too many statues was based on carriers in the streets and squares have been destroyed after the fall of the crash or throw in the fire Istisnaa lime and gypsum. But little which is left of them suggesting that the statues of people officials and honorees collectively follow a traditional way, they represent Authority Waqar, and the height of each of them slightly tilted back, and long robes up to the feet, which are many folds or be on the lines Parthian (Persian old): Shirts over trousers and bobble, or your local attire, a long dress above the mantle. And be the right hand on the chest lying on the edge of the cloak wrapped, the shades drawn and the other stuck to stalk of the plant or the coiled cable. And the heads of the statues are carved with the body or vehicle complex person Venerable Authority. Distinguish the identity of the owner of the statue dressed head, which holds in the hand, rarely carries the statue owner's name.
Religious sculpture
We can classify the many creators of religious sculpture to the following main categories: scenes employers, religious and advances, and employers and worshipers of different conditions of carved panels, votive altars or given away to temples. Artist destruction has made no effort to distinguish Mabboudath and make shopping chariots, worn armor, and rode on horseback and camel, and proceed Taatmntq spears and swords, and sometimes moving in processions or stand in one line. Each of Lords code, has added sometimes the name of one of the lords in order to facilitate knowledge of the ordinary people, as it was not easy in the often disperse some of Lords for ordinary people, so that young people felt Palmyrenes and soldiers in various sculptures thick hair of lords, and the clothing worn by lords worn by people, ordinary, and in that serious difficulty for workers in Archaeology and Art history.
Funerary sculpture
The vast multitude of sculptures Palmyra intervention in the funerary sculptures of a class, and the only source of landfills, and are grouped into three categories: busts, which is between the bust and prominent inscription on the plate is installed in the interface graves, and slabs rectangular by two or more persons, carrying every one of the deceased, age Name the phrase alas, the most important thing is the destruction sculpture bed mortuary and the scenes of the funeral feast, and every bed tops the vault or wing it.
The people of Palmyra, language and writing
Writing Palmyra
Palmyra names constitute a science and religious rituals and rites, and a large number of lords, conclusive proof that the vast multitude of the population of Palmyra and its territory are Arabs, they have kept Arab traditions, remained the basic social system and their system convoys trade convoys. The Altdmouryon use in their writings that the Aramaic language was the language of writing and correspondence in Western Asia Achaemenids days ago, though Aramaic destroy some of the terminology used and Arabic versions.
Palmyra texts scattered visible from the Levant to the north of England and is considered the most important source for Palmyra, while in the city of Palmyra itself has so far found three thousand text of the destruction, including hundreds of texts liberated Baltdmouryh and Greek, which was the official language of the Roman rule in Syria. The Latin texts in Palmyra, they are on the fingers of your hands, and the destruction of the oldest known text back to the year 44 BC, and caused dating back to 272 AD, the year of the fall, however, destroy the Roman Emperor Aurelian. History Greyhound (October 312 BC) is the premise in the history of Palmyra texts.
Religion in Palmyra
Characterized Religion Palmyra Bastefaiah and compromise, and in the Lords compound Palmyrenes some sixty worshiped, led by Lord Babylonian origin but (Murdoch), have united in the days of the Greeks and Romans in the Lord Zeus / Jupiter, however it is usually the master Arehol (the sun) and Jlbol (Moon). It was the Lord Nebo son but quite popular in Palmyra, but the Lord Canaanite Baalchmin (Lord of the heavens) was at the head of another group of lords. The Altdmouryon worshiping Lat and Uzza and its growth and Radw and sun and other Arab divinities. The most important manifestation of religious rites Palmyra circling around the central structure of the temple, carrying the idol idol on a camel is protected by a red dome from Adam, as is customary among some Arab tribes days of paganism, and the priestly organization, and her grades and terms of reference of which Ahadjbh, as inferred from the texts....
Types of tombs in Palmyra
Cemeteries tower
Is the oldest types of landfills and back of the first century BC, a square shape, each of which is listed on the terrace, consisting Vault of several floors including stone staircase. And the most beautiful cemeteries tower landfills Aelabl models, Amliko, and Ketut.
Burial ground
Return of the first century BC, and the vault with a master suite and suites subset scheme, are covered from the inside with a layer of plaster, a plaster carried colorful scenes from the life and legends and photos of the dead and decorations engineering and plant and writings. This most beautiful cemeteries and burial of the three brothers and burial Nasr Lat, and burial Arhaa and many others.
Vaults home
Dating back to the end of the first century AD, the tomb consists of one floor led by a beautiful entrance door of carved stone, inside an open courtyard surrounded by corridors carrying ceilings, and around the inside terraces where Almaazib built, the most beautiful of these cemeteries, burial Aielme bin Zepeda, and burial White Palace and the burial of live Palace.
Destruction economy
Making the booming of destroying one of the mothers of the economy in the cities of the ancient world, and was once the heart of international trade between the East and the West time. Caravan trade has generated a rich layer of convoys to lift the title groves and cemeteries fantastic lavish decoration owners, created in the city means to life the high-end of the theater and bathrooms and halls Banquet. Named world Rostovtsev destroy the "caravan city," Every destruction of free Mysore was a merchant and more specifically the owner of a convoy or a participant in the activity. The convoy destruction the core of the economy, has affected convoys in the form of organization of the city and on the production and financial laws and the image of her daily life.
Palmyra after Zenobia
Queen Zenobia
Queen of Palmyra
Christianity has been established in Palmyra in the fourth century AD, and when pagan temples were closed Emperor Theodosius time at the end of that century, was converted major structures in the temple, but the temple Baalchmin and other churches. In the late fifth century and sixth century AD was destroying one of the centers Algsanyen allies State of rum. Historian Procopius was narrated that the Byzantine emperor Justinian (527-565m) sought to strengthen the walls destroyed by adding a round towers have also been in the custody of the water system is fixed.
In the year 634 AD open Khaled ibn al-Walid (Islamic army commander) destroy a ladder, and regained destroyed under the Umayyad deal of previous Ohimitha, and then neglected the Abbasid Caliphate.
At the beginning of atheist century hit by a great earthquake demolished buildings and died under the rubble section of the population. Then the city got up again days Alboraan, Otabkh Damascus in the twelfth century Ayyubid and in the twelfth and thirteenth century until the days of the Mamluks in the third century AD and continued to the fifth century AD. In those days, but the temple has become the fortress which houses most of the town and on the central structure of a mosque, where he praises Ibn Fadlallah age in the fourteenth century AD, destroyed houses and orchards and trade.
And the acceleration of bad condition destroys the days of the Ottomans (1516-1919m), and the village ordered her to suffer invasions of the Bedouins. The castle, which oversees the Palmyra, and named after the Arab castle is believed that the builder is Fakhruddin on (1595-1634m) with disagreement about that.
Had undertaken destroy Syria after independence and created a new city is designed in the form of scheme Htranji north-east of the ancient city, where the city is once again to be a lady Badia essential node in the in transport.
Explore Palmyra
The effects of Palmyra
Palmyra and become its queen noble courageous story of legendary breathtaking in the Western world after the Renaissance. And inspired Palmyra Zenobia of French writers, such as Dobeniayk and Abrjer and several plays of Moliere, has also been drawing their representation and carpets. This unprecedented popularity has prompted many European travelers to risk visited, the Italian whom Dlavali (the years 1616 and 1625) and the French Tavrnier (1638 m), and followed by traders Englishmen and others from various European countries, and the Alanclaizaan Wood and Dokens in 1751 visited Palmyra, and scanned archaeological, and it was their book "ruins of Palmyra," published in French and English in 1753 usher in systematic studies of Palmyra, and its impact on the French and the English Barthélémy Swinton interpretation of writings Palmyra, was followed by the visit to visit dozens of researchers and painters.
In 1881 he discovered the Russian Armenian Obamalik Lazarev text of the destruction of financial law, which was later transferred to the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia, is the longest financial texts of that time and the most important. Then publish the German Vaegand consisted huge for ruin after archaeological where work during 1902 and 1917 and sent a French academic mission to copy the writings of Palmyra in 1914, and the project at the end of the deployment of the author of "Collector writings Semitism" and the second part is dedicated to Palmyra. As of 1924, began the Danish Harald Angault excavations in Palmyra, and in 1929 moved the town of Palmyra from inside the temple to its present place endeavors of the Frenchman Henri Sereq the world, and after independence, the Syrian archaeological authorities excavated in Palmyra and the restoration of their effects, and still this business going on so far .
Archaeological monuments in Palmyra
The results of the archaeological excavations and restoration work discover the splendor of the ancient monuments, which are full of the ruin of the temples, squares and streets and columns, bathrooms, construction and could be summarized these monuments are as follows:
Bull Temple
It built the first century AD, and is completed to the second century AD back. It was dedicated to the Lord, but mainly. The temple consists of a square yard Rahibh closed dimensions of 210 × 205 m, and adorned the sanctuary (gonorrhea), which is the main shelter fetish Lord. It surrounds the arena portable portico with Corinthian capitals columns, are situated in the western porch on a single row in the northern corner remnants spiral staircase was leading to the roof of the porch, and the other three corridors are of two rows of columns, in the middle of pregnant women to raise statues of senior men to honor them. In the sanctuary to the left we see the remains of the basis of the dining room and the altar, and to the right the remains of the holy pond. Surrounds the campus porch columns and Corinthian capitals Bzacharvha doctrine of bronze, was carrying the roof of the porch on the huge bridges of carved stone inscribed with religious and mythological scenes and animal motifs and floral and geometric.
Nebo Temple
Temple Nebo is located west of the long arc street known as the "Arc de Triomphe", and the Lord Nebo is the son of the Lord, but-Murdoch, and the secretary of lords compound. This temple was built in the first century AD trapezoidal (85 × 78 × 44 × 60 m). And the Temple of external wall inside the courtyard in the middle of campus.
Temple Baalchmin
Located in the northern district of the city, and dates back to the second century AD, the temple consists of campus (Silas) and Bahtin northern and southern corridors of them. Threshold campus carrying six columns triangular front, and there is a second column holder in writing Tdmouryh dated in 130/131 AD.
Temple Baalchmin
In the early twentieth century.
Temple Lat
Located in the western neighborhood of the city, and dates back to the second century AD, consisting of a rectangular courtyard adorned with a gallery of campus led by six columns, which discovered the alabaster statue of the goddess Lat / Athens, and a statue of a lion Lat.
Geographical location
Mediates destroy visible Sham located about 243 kilometers from Damascus and 150 km east of Homs, when landing a mountain crossing at the foot of Mount Mantar from Palmyra mountain range, in the prolific basin spring water. This spring has created a green oasis has become a place of rest between Iraq and al-Sham, the station caravans between the Arabian Gulf and Persia and the Mediterranean Sea.
Back oldest mention of her name to destroy the current early in the second millennium BC, does not know the meaning of this name for sure. That it is logical and acceptable to have its name was derived from the «destroyed», which means "fever", the Arabic dialects of the languages of the ancient Arabian Peninsula, has been renamed languages of Greek and Latin and the languages that evolved from them the name "Palmyra" Palmyra is derived from palm name.
Palmyra through the ages
Tadmor in prehistoric times
The low-based to the south-east from the site of Palmyra, otherwise known as navigation, Lake and wide fresh in the Paleolithic, frequented a quarry which had fed them the old man, who was sheltering in neighboring mountains. He has left us stone tools in Jurf al-Bayda and tuck the wheel and roller, particularly Mousterian model, which amounts to about 75 thousand years.
Researchers have found evidence from the Neolithic period in the vicinity of the spring and Oasis Alokmat, which live up to the seventh thousand BC. There is evidence of more recent times in the archaeological hill on which the temple of Bel.
Excavations at the hill mentioned to the discovery of pottery from the late Syrian era known as the ancient bronze in the range of 2200 led to 2100 BC. But the oldest texts remember destroy the current name and found the colony Kainc Assyrian (Coltbh) Cappadocia in Anatolia province. It is the beginning of the second millennium BC, followed by the texts found in the city of Mari (Tel Hariri on the Euphrates) dating back to the nineteenth century BC, and the other from Aimar (analgesic on the Euphrates) from the fourth century BC. As I mentioned her name also it destroys the current in the annals of the Assyrian king Tglat Baasr atheist who lived in the tenth century BC (1112-1074 BC).
Palmyra days Seleucids and Romans
Seleucus I
Founder of the Seleucid state in Syria
There is not much we know about the ruin in modern Babylonian state time (Chaldean 612-539 BC) or the state in the days of the Achaemenid (Persian 538-333 BC), but it was definitely an important city in the Seleucid period (312-64 BC .M.).
It remained destroy the Emirate of Arab self-rule throughout the Seleucid era state in the Levant, like the emirate of Homs and the Kingdom of the Nabataeans in Petra and Iturians in Lebanon and others. The historian Polybius mom subscription carries a name Tdmourya is «Zbdibl» with ten thousand Arab conquest of the Ptolemies, Seleucids at the Battle of Rafah (217 BC).
Palmyra has retained its independence after the Roman occupation of Syria in 64 BC, according to the writings of historians, Pliny the Elder and Opejanos, two reminder to the importance of the role of trade between the Persians and the Romans. It was appended to destroy the Romanian Empire in the mid-first century AD, and then actively joined in the Romanian state projects, and the Rmadtha and various forces to protect its borders from the Arabian deserts until the Danube basin and northern England, and moved her role Petra trading after the fall of the Nabataeans in 106 AD.
Emperor Hadrian
Awarded the title of destroying the city free
Granting the Emperor Hadrian (117-138m) destroy the status of free city, which is positioned to enact laws and determine their fees. And we have been active and very active in all aspects, especially in the field of economy convoys and commercial architectural, artistic and expansion, and gave the Emperor Caracalla strain Asifirah recipe Romanian colony in the year 212 AD, when granting Romanian citizenship to all the free people in the empire.
The results of the rise of strain Sasanian Persia and reach down to the Euphrates in 228 AD, the loss ruin their control to passers trade routes in the Shatt al-Arab and the Arabian Gulf, which led to the exposure to significant financial difficulties, she could not even Rome to assist them in getting rid of them, to be the ruler of the Syrian state Arabian King Uthaina who began his reign in 258 AD conquering Persians, reported their forces twice to their capital cities (Tesfon) in both 262 m and 267 m, and enjoy Uthaina all the titles high-decent, where the ruling became public during the reign of the Emperor Valerian, and earned the nickname «the whole reformer Middle »and the title« king of kings ».
After the death of Uthaina and Crown Herodian mysteriously in 267 or 268 AD, the wife Zenobia guardianship of their son gave Lat and took with him the titles of emperors, and occupied Egypt and Anatolia, in addition to the Levant, but that put them in the event of a clash with the Roman Emperor Aurelian, who fell into ruin his hand in 272 AD, was the queen of Arab families. Its fate has remained a matter of dispute among historians but left a wonderful life story of the legendary entered
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Tassili caves ... and the greatest mystery in the history of mankind

Between the Libyan and Algerian border lies caves called the Caves of Tassili series. It is just an innocent-looking mountains such as those found in all countries of the world, come here is not strange in terms of composition, but in terms of what they contain these mountains. !!
Tassili Caves: Caves series is very famous in the world, simply because it represents a great mystery too could not detect yet, Puzzle carries thousands of years old fees, ie they go back to primitive man.
Tassili caves site: Tassili in the mountain range that lies between the Libyan and Algerian borders.

The discovery of the caves of Tassili: The desert desolate forgotten in the southeast of the Algerian Republic of Angra anyone visited, and all of a sudden turned out to be one of the most parts of the world mysterious and filled with scientists and experts ... until the tourists come from all over the world to visit, what happened to attract the desert all of this attention? .
In fact, the reason for this unusual caves dating back to the traveler (Brennan), discovered in 1938 caves consider one of the most important discoveries effects of modern scientists. Some even have considered it the most important discovery of the tomb (Tutankhamun) famous and not accompanied by massive media hype that has accompanied the discovery of the ancient Egyptian cemetery.
While the traveler (Brbanan) pass the Algerian-Libyan border in one of the many trips she caught his eye group of caves spread Heights dubbed (Tassili), which aroused his curiosity, and make exploring those caves eagerly and Hamas severe as is the case with every traveler and explorer. .. and found in one of those caves on something that exceeded all expectations ... something made him the sniffles of hyper surprise and emotion (as mentioned in talking about those caves), it was found inside the cave, "Tassili" inscriptions and drawings wonderful human beings to fly in the sky. . wears Air devices .. but ... spaceships and astronauts ... and the men and women dressed in modern clothes we wear, such as those in the current of our time ... and men wearing dress frogmen ... other men dragging around cylindrical objects mysteriously attracted .. this discovery interesting effects and the media all scientists .. and make them scrambling to visit the Algerian-Libyan border to learn more about these fees and inscriptions curiosities ... and the most important of those visits were in 1956 ... when the traveler (Henry Lott), accompanied by a large group of scientists visited those caves ... and took her many photos pictures .. and after research and study .. and the use of highly sophisticated means (atomic Kalthalil) to determine the age of these inscriptions .. The result .. it was amazing right .. I have all the economists estimated the age of those drawings and engravings by more than twenty thousand years !! ... Any imagination feverishly to stop two hundred a century ago to pour on the walls of these caves secrets hacks? .. Any genius at the dawn of history has opted to leave the spear to draw cartoons precede the age of twenty thousand years? ... And for what purpose? .
There are three answers to this question and three solutions:
· Visit of creatures from another planet.
· Fees carried out by one of the men Najsan of the continent of Atlantis in the actual state of existence.
· Drawings of ancient civilization existed on the ground.
For the first likelihood: a visit from other creatures but because of the weakness of this possibility and that was out of the question, but by weak does not exceed 5%, and the reason is obvious. If they have this enormous technology since the twentieth century, which allowed them to move through the space, why this visit was not repeated until now such an event should not be repeated for thou Atkchw every day planet neighborhood and certainly their technology multiplied hundreds of times so far.
The second possibility, III: Due to the similarity of the two possibilities will try to Otnolhm together. For the first interpretation, which deals with it civilization was the precedent of the eras before the date which is painted caves of Tassili it is plausible reason: There is no objection to the existence of civilization extinct to the order of things.
We all know about the continent of Atlantis, which reported for the first time the words of the great philosopher Avlatonoho in one of his visit to Egypt, met some of the priests, the Egyptians, who told him the orders they received from their ancestors thousands of years.
There was a great continent behind the Pillars of Hercules (Gibraltar behind) and amounted to progress to the great and amazing degree of sophistication, but the continent disappeared for whatever reason it may be a flood or an environmental disaster or war because no one knows precisely why.
Of course we all know that the whole world was one block any land was one piece before it is divided. If we look at the map of the world and we have tried to link the region between America and Morocco, we will find a big gap. !!
So where did you go?
The only explanation that it was unacceptable to the continent of Atlantis sank beneath the sea surface. It is important that the survivors of Atlantis dispersed in some regions of the world with advancing stunning and there are several legends in Latin America for people who suddenly appeared and regarded them as there are like gods in mythology do not come mythology out of the blue, but there is a motive or something inspiring or miracle came up with the myth.
If so why Anfterd that after these survivors had he put these fees as a testament to a great civilization, a civilization than the Pharaonic civilization in medicine, engineering, astronomy and the miracle of embalming and keep this possibility with the possibility of the defunct civilization are increased by 15%.
The situation remains as it is and remains another spot of land surrounded by patches puzzles since the beginning of history, and perhaps until the end. !!
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