All About tourism

tourism

Tourism is the process of individuals move temporarily from one country to another for different purposes, as is the tourism of the most important economic resources on which they depend the state in the development and increase the national income and thus improve the standard of living for its members; and tourism elements and motives and elements will learn about them in this article.

The elements of tourism

Location: where he plays the geographical location of the state influential role in tourist attractions, it is through the state site latitude determines the climate, which in turn determines the quality of the vegetation, and the extent of the presence of wild animals, as the climate prevailing in the length and the Palace of the day and that positively or negatively affect the movement and controls tourism, lies the influence of geographical location also in terms of proximity and distance from, such as hotels tourist demand areas, and commercial markets, and the possibility of identifying the nationality of the tourists, that is, if they are geographically well located state it is a magnet for tourists from nearby countries dramatically.

Climate: a lot of tourists make their destination to the tourist with a suitable climate zones for them. In the summer tourist looking for the temperate zone and in the winter looking for warm and with good temperature region; therefore climate is considered one of the most influential elements in tourist traffic tourism.

It forms the Earth's surface: Valo_kal terrain of different kinds of mountains, plains, valleys and water bodies effectively affect the tourist attractions, through landscape diversity; therefore harnesses the state of all physical capabilities to do the tourist resorts and infrastructure development that increase the number of tourists to her, such as the utilization highlands in skiing process if they are from countries that are falling on snow in abundance.

Tourism targets

Adventure tourism, to reveal the wacky and doing exploratory trips.

Recreational tourism, and are aimed at entertainment and recreation and recreation from the troubles of life.

Religious Tourism, visited the holy places such as Mecca and the Vatican, Jerusalem.

Cultural tourism, visit cultural sites, museums and historical monuments.

Tourism beach, spread in marine coastal areas attractive.

Tourism hopes, the finest species, first began marketing it in the Arab world in Jordan at the Dead Sea.

Sports tourism, by taking part in sports competitions.

Tourism therapeutic, and in order to be a treatment not available in the state, or visit the places which is famous for its ability therapeutic Khmamat Ma'in in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

Types of tourism

Internal tourism, and be within the limits of the state, visited the monuments and historical places in them.

Foreign tourism, be outside the boundaries of states, visit neighbors or distant countries.

Tourism elements

The tourists, ie, the number of tourists who can host countries accommodate them according to their requirements.

Exposed, which states that offer tourist services desired by the tourists in order to create a good and successful tourist environment.

Tourist attractions, and it is to provide different definitions.

Zellamse

Zellamse is the administrative capital city in the state of Salzburg region Zell am located in Austria, the city is an important tourist destination, also known as the Zell am See Kaprun name, because it is located on the banks of a lake in the area. Zell am See is one of the most important tourist cities in Austria and is due to the large number of tourists who come from different regions and countries of the world and the large number of visitors over the course of the year. Zell am See is one of the finest and most beautiful resorts whole world, in terms of natural beauty and tranquility that prevail in the region, where the destination for the wealthy in the world to spend a summer in which, for Zbilamsi characterized the nature of the beautiful and moderate climate in the summer, and also snowboarding where there is in Zell am See complete area Ski is located in Mount Ketsctaenhor.

Tourist places in Zell am See

Church of St. Hippolyte: one of the oldest remaining monumental buildings in Zell am See, and this church was built and created within the Roman style, there is a walkway across the carved marble precious church.

Grand Hotel Zell am: This is an old hotel, and is characterized by a unique and stunning views of the peninsula overlooking the shores of Lake Zell in the town of Zell am See.

Mount Hmtneoh and cable car: this mountain lovers highlands, where he is a wonderful and unique experience through the panoramic views from on top of this mountain, rising up Mount Hmtneoh about two thousand meters, this mountain attracts lovers of skiing, especially in the summer, and the rise of Mount Hmtneoh through the cable car from his base in the valley.

Sigmund Thun George: a grotto of glacial rocks dissolved from about a thousand and four hundred years old, where melted ice from glaciers that left behind a deep rip, which reaches a depth of about three hundred and twenty meters, where he formed the natural whirlpools, and a range of exquisite and breathtaking canyons.

Train alpine theme: It is several Zhalq Several composed of two seats with rear armrest for the convenience of the back, belt safety to protect the person and provide greater safety, and are going to the railway, it is possible that the person is the leader in control of this vehicle with the necessary speed, and speeds up to about forty kilometers per hour, which allows children and adults with its experience and enjoy it, which is one of the most important things to be tried in the picturesque town of Zell am See.

Kaprun Alpine tank: a tank in which pour Laketan are beautiful, where there is also a plant to generate hydropower in that tank, to explore the reservoir and aligned to the views are transported visitors and took them from the valley to the tank, these phones will take about forty-five minutes to enjoy.

How much along the Great Wall of China

Berlin wall is the wall that separated between East Berlin and West Berlin, and the rest of eastern Germany surrounding areas. After World War II ended ended in 1945 AD, was the division of Germany into four major areas under occupation, based on the agreement, known as the Yalta agreement - Yalta agreement is an agreement that was signed between the Soviets and the British and the Americans, led by leaders Stalin and Churchill and Roosevelt in order, and discussed it by these three leaders the way they should be the division of Germany, and the way they will be tried by the Nazis -, it has been the basis of this agreement the division of Germany into the first major four regions were under Soviet occupation and the second was under British occupation and the third under occupation American and fourth under French occupation. Based on the division of Germany into four zones of Berlin was also divided into four zones.

After the Cold War, which was between socialists and capitalists began, and Berlin was the scene of the events again, and based on this war Pham what is known as West Germany and the Federal Republic of Germany, where he carried on what the American territory and the British and French, in contrast, the East Germany and the German Democratic Republic in the Soviet zone, where he was locked both regions well.

With the development of the cold war between the two camps, the population to a great extent to West Germany moved, Berlin Road, which threatened the eastern capabilities Germany because immigrants have been mostly educated, but in order to prevent these large and massive migration, which threatened at one time or entity, East Germany, but in order to reduce of this large immigration between the two Germanys the eastern border control forces control large, that has been building what is known as the Berlin wall. Berlin's population was either the Eastern or Western access to basic needs at the lowest prices as a result of the black market, and significantly weaker economy of East Germany.

In 1989 AD, and after nearly 28 years, since the construction of the wall that divided Berlin land and people Member of the Political Bureau of the Party of Germany Socialist declare during a media interview accidental demise of the restrictions that were imposed on freedom of movement between the two Germanies, which led to the gathering of large numbers The numbers of Germans when the Berlin wall, making this a historic day known as the collapse of the Berlin wall.

Travel

Who among us did not travel or a day thinking that travels to a country other than the country of residence, Travelling undesirable for many people for many reasons, and what we see and we read every day from ads promoting programs, travel and tourism is only a sign of the desire of the growing people in the travel and travel from country for another, although some of the barriers faced by the tourism sector, but its popularity remains present in all countries, and tourism important to the individual and society.

Importance of tourism

It can be summed up the importance of tourism in a number of points including:

Way entertainment and a change from the human psyche tourism, many people advise you to travel in order to change Nvsik, man while leaving his country and packed his bags and travels to feel curious and thrill, it will degrade traveler in a new land and keep the other folks is not known to him in his own country, and this undoubtedly is an adventure to many, but that many of the psychologists advise people exposed to diseases, stress and depression that travels even alter the psyche Vllsaahh a positive role in promoting the good side in the psyche of the people.

Tourism tributary of the local economy and boost output and national income, many from Arab countries such as Egypt, Lebanon relies on tourism tributary streams of the economy, but that what comes from tourism is an important part of the budget for those countries what imposed by those countries from visas and exit or entry fees for tourist places are a source of income is indispensable.

Tourism marketing tool civilized state, it is through tourism man can identify the countries visited by industries and their products and therefore countries need to tourists in order to introduce their industries and Mntegadtha This is undoubtedly flows into the economy and enhance the national product.

Tourism way to share cultures and learn about the customs and traditions of the peoples Man while traveling to another country, he recognizes the culture and customs and traditions, and that deepen relationships and Ajdhirha between the peoples of the world, but the traveler and the tourist and can also be an ambassador for his country in the definition of culture and highlight the civilized image of the behavior of its members.

The way to eliminate unemployment and provide employment opportunities for the youth of tourism, many tourist countries are working to employ citizens in tourist facilities, restaurants and functions that relate to tourists service such as the function of the guide and the tour guide and functions of the promotion of tourism, and works in some tourist countries such as Egypt, hundreds of thousands of qualified and trained youth .

Egyptian pyramids were built originally to bury the Kings Pharaohs, there are about 138 pyramids

 were built in Egypt. The largest of the Egyptian pyramids is the pyramid of Cheops at Giza, which is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.

The ancient Egyptians were adopted in the construction of the pyramids on the large labor force in the construction of these huge edifices. And he participated in the construction of the pyramid of Cheops in Giza between 20000-30000 man and for a period of up to 23 years, and contrary to popular opinion it is not the slaves who participated in the construction of the pyramids, but the men who have been Aatagahm, according to research Donald Redford, professor of ancient Mediterranean studies at Penn State, who says the peasants who participated in the construction of the pyramids got some incentives such as exemption from tax in addition to housing, food and free clothes.

I have been using limestone to build the basis of the pyramids while used limestone the best quality in the completion of the outer layers of the pyramids, and in addition to the limestone has been used in other Articles of Naba pyramids such as granite, basalt, in the top of the pyramid, which was sometimes coated with gold. It has been used pink granite in the interior walls of the pyramids while the basalt was used in flooring.

Workers used a variety of tools to cut the blocks used in the construction of the pyramids, including hoes and chisels copper and hammers granite, it is being used limestone found near the pyramids which are built where workers cut limestone and then transported to the construction site, and granite and other materials that were come from as far away was transported from the quarries on the boat in the Nile.

The stones are pulled from one place to another on the greasy pillar, and the proof of this, according to Redford comes from the 19th century BC in one of the carvings in the ancient Egyptian cemetery where it appears in the scene 173 men are on the greasy stones withdraw support.

In order to raise the large stones into place once in a pyramid, it was built ladders of bricks were covered with sheets of wax which led to the hardening of the surface, and then the possible withdrawal of the stones to the top until it reaches the place and then carrying out those steps again whenever risen to the top.

The truth is that a lot of people do not know about the Egyptian pyramids, but it was built very long ago in ancient Egypt, and it is a large and impressive structures, built for the burial of the kings of Egypt's pharaohs inside.

In fact, there is information and interesting facts and curiosity; you may not know about this wonderful beautiful structures.

So we offer 10 useful information about the Egyptian pyramids, according to the site

1. the three pyramids in Giza; is the most famous pyramids, and in fact discovered up to about 140 pyramid existed in ancient Egypt, believed to be the oldest Egyptian pyramid is a pyramid «Zoser» which was built in the «Saqqara» cemetery during the century 27 BC.

2 of the original height of the Great Pyramid «Cheops» 146.5 meters «481 feet», while the current height is 138.8 meters «455 feet»

3. Great Pyramid at Giza consists of 2,300,000 stone block, the weight of a single bloc of between 2 and 30 tons, but there are some blocks weighing more than 50 tons.

4. Historians disagree on determining the number of workers who participated in the construction of the pyramids, but the very least, put the number of such workers is 100,000 people.

 5. Each of the Egyptian pyramids were built on the West Bank of the Nile River, it has been linked to the world of the dead in Egyptian mythology.

6. not built the three pyramids in one way, Intrusive used to build the pyramids varied and evolved during the period of construction, and that the average build one pyramid is 20 years, with the knowledge that it was being built more than a pyramid at once.

7. temperature outside the pyramids remain variable according to the general climate, while the temperature inside the pyramids remain relatively constant, at around 20 degrees Celsius.

8. Great Pyramid earned the title of tallest man-made structure for a period of 3871 years, that has been building for Lincoln Cathedral in England in 1311.

9. In the 12th century, Aziz agreed the ruling Kurdish and Sultan second Ayyubid Egypt to demolish the pyramids and completely destroyed, but they abandonment of this agreement because it became clear to them that the task is great and arduous, but the effects of vandalism appeared to clear the pyramid «Menkaure» where he notes the existence of a vertical crack great on the north side.

10. stone pyramids were originally covered with sheath made of white limestone polished, where these stones reflect sunlight, making pyramids shine like jewel.

Thermal survey of the Pyramids project

Team finished "explore the pyramids and the secrets" of thermal surveys using infrared project on the eastern side of the Great Pyramid, in the experience of living amid local and international media coverage and extensive, resulting monitor and identify adult form of excellence of non-traditional forms of thermally shows the east side of Khufu's pyramid at ground level.

This came on the sidelines of the press conference, which was held recently Plateau pyramids to announce the preliminary results relating to the first phase of the project, which comes to cooperation between the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities and the Faculty of Engineering at Cairo University and 

He explained Dr. Mamdouh Eldamaty, Minister of Antiquities, that through this test Note Task Force variation in temperature of 0.1 to 0.5 degrees between two stones Jarien close proximity different characteristics, where radiation monitoring team infrared in this region, an area made up of several stone blocks contain nearly six degrees of spaces between adjacent blocks, which raises many questions which require further studies to uncover explanations for this phenomenon.

The Eldamaty during a press conference held after the end of the thermal scanning tests, the need to adapt the mechanisms of action different from using the latest scientific techniques available so as to contribute in advancing the process of archaeological work in various fields and to reveal more details and archaeological facts unknown, pointing out that all forms of non-conventional thermally that was recorded during the first phase of the project and what has been compiled from data, will be subject to further analysis with the use of three-dimensional imaging to serve the preparation for the next phase of the project within the next weeks.

Eldamaty He added that he has been the completion of the X-Mission infrared short-term track shapes unfamiliar heat on the surfaces of the pyramids at different times of the day and night, pointing out that what has been done from the thermal measurements allowed staff note a lot of non-traditional forms thermally all archaeological buildings , and the team pays to think of the many possible hypotheses attempt to explain this evidence that may lead us with the completion of the process of work to reveal more of the secrets of the pyramids.

He drew Eldamaty during the conference call for all Egyptologists to search again and taking these preliminary results of the project into consideration, pointing out that there is something what looks like a corridor cut and ground right in front of different heat blocks, which increases the likelihood that something behind these blocks, but it can not be predicted or revealing them only after the completion of all necessary studies.

For his part, Dr. Hany Helal, Minister of the former Education and Scientific Research, the scientific team involved the project take shape its role in the search for evidence and scientific evidence provides an opportunity for archaeologists to research and study on clear scientific grounds, stressing that the research did not stop at this point, but will be the work of search archaeological and architectural and geologist on the region and the use of muon so that we can judge what else these walls behind her, expressing his delight at the fruitful cooperation between the Ministry of Antiquities and the Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University.

It is noteworthy that this huge archaeological project aims to apply the scanning tests and a full year for the largest Egyptian pyramids, including the Pyramid of Khufu, Khafre, the Pyramid curved red pyramid through a combination of the safe to the survey archaeological techniques, which do not penetrate impact in search of places yet to be discovered inside pyramids, as well as to reach a better understanding of the architectural design and how to build it, and combines techniques used between the thermal imaging techniques using infrared and X-ray Balmeon and stereoscopy.the Institute of Heritage Preservation and Innovation in Paris.

Architecture Palmyra

Do not destroy the first and second centuries centuries architectural scheme, which we know today, but whether or not assembled between spring "horizon" of sulfur, and the Temple, "but rather" the spring sweet water and the road leading to the valley of the tombs, has been split Altdmouryon, and in three phases, in the centuries, the second and third centuries AD , street Broakin on his right and his left, believes in the conduct of pedestrians and convoys, and facilitates communication between neighborhoods and destroying temples. It stems from the Temple, "but rather" to the place where the gate called Built error as the "Arc de Triomphe", and then extends to form a square in the position of "Altturabil" (building with four rules), reaches beyond the end of another yard under the hill on which the building is named "Djoklsaan camp" and proximity to the temple of the goddess "Lat". This street has facilitated communication between the city's landmarks, from the Temple, "but rather" to the Temple "Nebo" and to the baths, theater and Agora "field" and the Senate and the Temple "Baalchmin" and the structure of the water nymphs. And flanked this street and other landmarks were not discovered until the present day. This was a project of the Urban aesthetics and function, the greatest achievements of Palmyra, was Altdmouryon build public buildings bright abundant limestone quarries in the mountains surrounding their city.

Most of the houses that I discovered Palmyra, or some of its effects appeared above the Earth formed foundations of the building blocks of stone and brick walls complement or yogurt. Tsagv and cabins on the transverse holders of tree trunks and coated on the inside with lime, and decorated the upper walls and frames of doors and windows sections molded from plaster and mortar collage forms. In general, homes with one floor, while important large houses, as the model-based luxury behind the temple of Bel, the more than courtyard adorned with some of the rooms were carpeted with mosaics. In homes around the scene of ruin homeowner shop is part of the house, overlooking the street.

Religious architecture «temples»

Reflected in the temples Palmyra ancient Syrian tradition architecture. If we ignore the crowns and some classical tradition surface patterns, we find that the general plan of the temple destruction differs from the Greek temples Romanian scheme, as it mediates the central structure spacious courtyard ready to cruise, and is surrounded by galleries to follow the rituals and religious processions and neighboring devotees of the Lord's house. In the courtyard of the basin and purified the altar and religious Banquet Room. At issued central structure, which mediates the patio room for Idol, so nothing unusual in Greek temples Romania, in addition to the central structure of the windows and ceiling with flat-fronted triangular.

Cemeteries Palmyra

Palmyra cemetery is considered an area shaved the destruction of art and art in general, especially architecture. Taking up the cemetery Palmyra architecture that have achieved the purpose of the construction was famous. And covered it with aesthetic does not deny, it became more like a circuit Vault elegant, populated by brilliant stone sculptures are gathered and Mottagoron, and on couches sat and did in a meeting eternal and above them flowering arches and elegant cornices.

The oldest cemeteries Palmyra models Vault is the tower, and the outer appearance Kalberg totally box. In Syria, funerary towers in some archaeological sites, but the towers Palmyra Aldvinyh is the most accommodating and creative. The first models of these tombs belonging to the pre-Christmas was simpler, as it was the burial Maazib open outward. Then in the late first century AD it increased those towers neater and capacity and beautiful, the most famous cemetery Aelabl, a four floors and at altitudes of up to twenty meters and can accommodate hundreds of graves.

A model called the Vault House, which appeared in the second century AD and from the models in the valley of the tombs, and in the end of the long street. One of the clearest models cemetery Maruna (known as the Palace of living) in the northern cemetery. The vault is usually home above the earth that matches the one in which the courtyard of the medium and around Maazib burial.

The model most prevalent in Palmyra is ground tomb dates back to centuries, the second and third centuries, hundreds of it are found in graves around Palmyra, pry them and restored nearly ten tombs of the most famous burial of the three brothers, and burial Arhaa the rebuilt National Museum of Damascus. Ground and vault carved in the rock layer: Pavilion in the chest and wings Janbaan. A landfill is composed of four or five suites, some of which is with one wing. And burrow in the four walls parallel rows of deep Almaazib, and every Mazbh about six graves on each other, and each fills a bust QB funeral, and between Almaazib jambs or semi-crowned Corinthian columns with crowns or ionic. And rounding up Almaazib at the start of the curvature of the roof eaves prominent of plaster or stone decorated with decorations. At issued wing president, sometimes in sub-wings coffin or two or three scenes carved above the funeral. At the National Museum of Damascus visiting the cemetery Arhaa contemplates re-built underground ideal model luxury building elaborate reached by Architects Altdmouryon in the third century AD.